Mercy is not everything.
What is Mercy? My definition: the free, generous, gratuitous response of abundance and grace to need, suffering and guilt.
That we as creatures exist at all is merciful, as we are "created from nothing" out of free, spontaneous, gratuitous love. That we, in Jesus Christ, are forgiven of our sins is entirely merciful...unmerited, unnecessary.
Within the internal, eternal life of God...prior to creation and salvation...there is no mercy as there is no need, guilt or suffering. God's very self is an Event of Love...of gift, of exaltation, of delight...but not of compassion as there is no "passion" in the sense of suffering, deprivation, need or guilt. With creation, freedom, sin, incarnation, salvation...God takes us humans into his Trinitarian life so we might say God "becomes" merciful. It is not that he lacked anything before this, rather his absolute perfection and completion is further amplified by creating and saving us. No process theology here!
Mercy is not everything.
For us humans, finite and sinful, it is the main thing. But it is not everything.
There is also Freedom: the God-given (a gamble on his part, quite reckless!) capacity to refuse mercy. Lucifer and his coterie neither ask for, receive or disperse mercy. And he offers us that same option. Not-Mercy is a reality. We can and do chose it. Mercy is not everything.
There is Justice: also known as retribution (which is NOT revenge or resentment) whereby good is rewarded and evil is punished. Lucifer and his coterie are in hell eternally; and that is a good thing. The executions of Nuremberg and of Eichmann in Jerusalem were good things, just, not unmerciful.
There is the holy Wrath of God against sin and evil. Mary, the angels and saints participate in this.
There is Truth. The reality of God, heaven, Satan, evil and sin...these cannot be annihilated by compassion.
A mercy that denies freedom, justice, wrath and truth is cheap and sentimental, rooted in feeling not reality. But it is worse than that: it becomes smothering, oppressive, totalitarian.
Divine Mercy Revealed to St. Faustina and Taught by St. John Paul
The most significant visitation of heaven on earth in the 20th century was...in my opinion... the revelations to St. Faustina and their articulation by John Paul II. Yes...more significant than the Marian apparitions, Pentecostalism, Ecumenism, Vatican II, Theology of the Body, Resourcement/Communio theology, the marriage of Personalism and Thomism, or the liberation and civil rights movements!
It's splendor is that it is a creative, but organic development within Catholicism which give prominence to Divine Mercy but maintains connection with Freedom, Justice, Truth and Holy Wrath. It is not a rearrangement or reconstruction but an authentic growth in the Deposit of Faith.
In discussion of the developments of Vatican II, Monsignor Tom Guarino helpfully uses the idea of chiaroscuro, the shifting of light/darkness that brings certain realities into prominence. And so, the revelations of Mercy were classic, but so forceful that they produced a creative but organic re-gestalt. For example, for centuries the Church did not grant Catholic burial to victims of suicide since it was seen as a mortal sin. But the 1983 Code of Canon Law and the Catechism both changed this, emphasizing the Divine Mercy as well as awareness of the psychological realities that diminish freedom.
Papacy of Francis: Cheapened Mercy
Early in the 21st century, a brilliant satanic strategy unfolded: the Liar did not resist this force but latched onto it and perverted it by detaching it from other realities of justice, evil, freedom, and holy wrath. An isolated, inflated, unbalanced mercy became the underlying hallmark of the Francis pontificate as it manifested in many areas.
Death Penalty
This is the most explicit, clear, heretical break with Tradition. For centuries, the use of lethal force (warfare, police, capital punishment) has been considered the responsibility of the state to be prudentially exercised when necessary in defense of the common good as protection, deterrence, rehabilitation and retribution. John Paul and Benedict both upheld this view even as they argued pragmatically for the abolition of the process in modern circumstances as not necessary. So they upheld the inherent right and responsibility of the state to use it when required. They argued, for example, that modern prisons were good enough for protection. This was itself a weak argument since we know that violence, murder and gang activity are prevalent in prisons around the globe.
By dictatorial fiat, without episcopal consultation (Where is "synodality" when we need it?) or engagement with Tradition, Pope Francis ruled capital punishment permanently "inadmissible" (a strange word here.)
He thereby crossed a line that John Paul and Benedict respected. But John Paul had planted the seeds. He dismissed "retribution" as an adequate reason in itself and stated it was allowable only when necessary for protection of society. He did not explain this easy dismissal of "retribution."
Cardinal Ratzinger was more accurate and specific. Even as he advanced the crusade to abolish capital punishment, he specified that there was space in Catholic practice for disagreement on the issue. So, he clarified that a Catholic might in good faith disagree with the Vatican (and many bishops) on the issue and so even implement it as legislator, prosecutor, judge or jury without necessarily sinning. Such a person may properly receive Holy Communion, in contrast to those who implement or advocate abortion of the unborn or euthanasia of the infirm.
Retribution
Underlying this debate is the understanding of "retribution." A drastic change occurred in modernity: from retribution as justice to it as revenge.
Traditionally, God is understood as absolute Justice and Mercy. Justice means retribution: the good is rewarded and the evil is punished. The angels in heaven and the demons in hell; Lazarus and Dives; the sheep and the goats. This permeates the Scriptures and our Tradition. Lucifer is defeated by St. Michael and by our Blessed Mother: this is just, it is not unmerciful. And so, retribution as justice, as punishment and reward, is itself inherently good. If the delinquent or criminal is punished, this is a good thing, not a bad thing. So, authorities on earth...parents, teachers, police, judges...image the justice and retribution of God on earth precisely in the punitive.
Especially since the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s, retribution has been reconfigured as revenge, hatred, violent. To refer to someone as punitive or juridic is disparaging, not admiring. This leaves a cheapened mercy as the contrary of a demeaned retribution.
Consider the execution of Eichmann in 1961 (or any of the Nuremburg defendants.) He was a feeble, elderly, pathetic figure. His execution was not required to protect the Jews or anyone else. It was surely an exercise in retribution. Classically, this is seen as a good, a just, a proper thing. But in the new paradigm of Francis it would be unnecessary, uncharitable and evil.
I for one go with Tradition.
Pacifism
Similarly, Francis and now Leo have both stated that war is no longer a moral option. This is also a break with tradition. Catholicism has always allowed pacifism as an option for individuals, but not as binding upon state authorities responsible for defense against aggressors. Here again we return for sanity and sobriety to Cardinal Ratzinger: he stated in an official note that renunciation of lethal means might in fact enable and even collaborate with bad actors. We see in China, North Korea, Iran, Russia and other nations that war is not the greatest evil on earth.
Here cheap mercy allies itself with a delusional expectation that conflict can be resolved and aggression prevented by non-violent means of negotiation, education, dialogue and so forth. This is in effect a denial of the actual reality of evil in our world...a reality that will abide until the coming of Christ, a reality that regularly requires the just, authoritative use of lethal force.
Blessing of Homosexual Unions
This is perhaps a more grave expression of cheap mercy. The unions here blessed are essentially defined by sinful acts. And yet, the union is blessed. It is not that the individuals, detached from the sin, are blessed. But the very union itself is blessed.
Our saints who most powerfully manifested Mercy were equally ferocious in their holy hatred of sin. St. Maria Goretti battled her attacker, pleading for him to respect her and his chastity, and absorbed multiple stabs. Later, from heaven, she extended a mercy grounded in holiness. St. Teresa of Lisieux prayed fervently for the soul of the one to be executed, pleading that he be spared hell. St. Faustina, the Apostle of Mercy herself, is flamingly aware of hell.
By contrast, we see in Pope Francis a nonchalance, a normalization of sin. Cheap mercy.
Holy Communion for Divorced-Remarried-not-Annulled
Catholics are set apart, even from other Christians, in our reverence for the Eucharist and Matrimony. The two mutually define each other: Eucharist is the self-gift of the Bridegroom Christ to his bridal Church; marriage, in its finality and indissolubility, is iconic of the absolute, final gift of Christ.
By another dictatorial fiat...without episcopal consent (synodality?) or engagement with Tradition, Pope Francis implemented a momentous change with a footnote in Amoris Latetiae. He granted that a remarried-but-not-annulled person might be granted access to the Eucharist in some circumstances. This was done in a stealthy, dishonest way: in a footnote. This has bitterly polarized the Church: Germans allow communion; Poles do not. Can both be right? Do we still have a united Catholic Church? A decision of this gravity does require episcopal consent, not mere notification.
This is done in the name of mercy, but a cheap version at the expense of truth. The prohibition is to protect the sanctity of both the Eucharist and Matrimony. It is not a judgment on the subjective state of ones soul; not a social shunning; not about feelings or inclusion. If I have divorced my wife, I remain in a valid marriage unless it is annulled. It is better for everyone that I abstain from the Eucharist. The holiness of marriage and
Boundaries
Mercy require form, structure, order and boundaries lest it become sentimental, volatile, chaotic, violent and oppressive. Love requires Truth. The Francis Papacy had difficulties with this.
Immigration. The admirable empathy for refugees, by the Vatican and bishops, is not always balanced by awareness of a contrasting reality: the need for secure borders. And so, in their political advocacy, the hierarchy has in part alienated itself from valid populist anxieties about security and risked alignment with leftist ideologies of the progressive, global elite.
Church Governance. The Vatican is striving for some DEI balance in placing laity and especially women in positions of influence. In this they defer to a toxic, clericalist status envy. By Holy Orders men are set aside...from family, marriage, wealth...to sanctify, teach and govern the Church. We laity have a cosmos of family-politics-business-culture-education-information to govern; we do not need to govern the Church.
"Synodality" Here again the distinct missions of hierarchy and laity are confused. If this convoluted word is an exhortation to attentive/empathetic listening by everyone, we can welcome it. But, unfortunately, it really is a new, burdensome, bureaucratic process which diminishes the authority of bishops in favor of a vacuous airing of progressive grievances.
The progressive compulsion, evident in the Francis papacy, is to confuse the role of laity and clergy. The laity are pushed into clerical jobs. The hierarchy intrudes into the secular/lay arena of political policy with a preferred set of positions on war, immigration, climate and other.
Pope Leo
I cherish positive, modest, realistic expectations of Pope Leo. Fortunately, he is free of the anarchistic, "make-a-mess" impulsivity of Francis. He is a man of the Church, of intelligence and competence, of caution, of the poor, of prayer, of institutional continuity, of peace and unity. He aspires, unrealistically, to a reconciliation of this polarized Church. He does not manifest the theological depth or decisiveness to correct his predecessor whom he clearly emulates. He intends to continue the legacy of Francis.
We will likely have to look elsewhere...to John Paul, Benedict, their disciples and predecessors...for the acclamation of an integral Mercy, kind and generous at the same time just, true, and holy.
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